IoT networks revolutionize urban management through real-time monitoring of traffic, energy use, and waste systems. Sensor-generated data enables cities to optimize resource allocation and enhance public services, while also addressing challenges in data security and infrastructure costs. The technology's predictive capabilities allow for proactive maintenance and more efficient urban planning.

Technology is reshaping waste management by making it smarter, more efficient, and environmentally friendly. This study examines innovations such as smart waste collection systems, advanced recycling methods, waste-to-energy solutions, and the use of data analytics and IoT devices. Together, these advancements are transforming how waste is tracked, processed, and repurposed, contributing to more sustainable urban and industrial environments.

Rapid urbanization poses significant challenges in managing resources, infrastructure, and citizen well-being. The Internet of Things (IoT) emerges as a transformative technology, enabling the creation of smart cities. This article explores the integration of IoT devices in monitoring and managing critical urban infrastructure, focusing on traffic management, waste management, and energy use. We examine how sensor networks, data analytics, and interconnected devices can optimize resource allocation, improve service delivery, and enhance citizen quality of life. Challenges and considerations regarding data privacy, security, and infrastructure investment are also addressed. By harnessing the power of IoT, cities can pave the way for a more sustainable, efficient, and livable future.