This article explores the technological advancements leading to AV development, delves into the ethical dilemmas surrounding decision-making in critical situations, and analyzes the evolving regulatory landscape. By acknowledging these challenges and fostering collaborative solutions, we can navigate a path towards a future where AVs provide safe, ethical, and responsible transportation, Autonomous vehicles (AVs), also referred to as self-driving cars, represent a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize transportation. These vehicles, equipped with advanced sensors, software, and processing capabilities, promise a future of increased safety, reduced traffic congestion, and improved accessibility. However, the widespread adoption of AVs necessitates careful consideration of ethical and regulatory challenges.