While IoT sensors, AI analytics, and drone technology offer transformative potential for precision agriculture, their adoption faces significant hurdles. High implementation costs and rural connectivity gaps create disparities in access. Strategic public-private partnerships and modular technology rollouts may help bridge these gaps, enabling farmers to achieve 20-30% resource savings through targeted irrigation and pest management.

Innovative technologies are reshaping the future of food production and distribution in the fight against global hunger. This study examines key advancements, including precision agriculture, vertical farming, blockchain in supply chains, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Together, these solutions provide a pathway to a more efficient, resilient, and sustainable food system—one that can meet growing global demands while reducing waste and enhancing accessibility.